Prevenção e controle da sífilis congênita em Fortaleza-Ceará: uma avaliação de estrutura e processo [Digital]
Dissertação
Português
616.972
Fortaleza, 2011.
A ocorrência de casos de sífilis em crianças cujas mães realizaram o pré-natal aponta para a necessidade de reflexão sobre a qualidade da assistência prestada, com vistas ao controle da sífilis congênita. Considerando-se que o diagnóstico precoce e o tratamento oportuno da gestante infectada e...
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A ocorrência de casos de sífilis em crianças cujas mães realizaram o pré-natal aponta para a necessidade de reflexão sobre a qualidade da assistência prestada, com vistas ao controle da sífilis congênita. Considerando-se que o diagnóstico precoce e o tratamento oportuno da gestante infectada e seu(s) parceiro(s) sexual(ais) são as medidas mais eficazes de prevenção, necessária se faz a garantia de infraestrutura apropriada para o funcionamento das unidades básicas de saúde (UBS), com disponibilidade de equipamentos adequados, de recursos humanos capacitados e de material e insumos suficientes à assistência prestada. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a estrutura das unidades básicas de saúde e aspectos do processo de trabalho dos profissionais para desenvolver as ações de prevenção e controle da sífilis congênita em Fortaleza, Ceará. Trata-se de uma pesquisa avaliativa, de abordagem quantitativa, desenvolvida entre julho e outubro de 2011, em 89 UBS do Município. Foram realizadas as seguintes atividades para a obtenção dos dados necessários à análise: definição dos elementos de interesse para a quantificação das unidades de atendimento; priorização dos componentes avaliativos, com base no método denominado Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP); determinação dos fatores representativos de cada componente; classificação das unidades pesquisadas definindo critérios de ranking. As informações obtidas foram pontuadas e classificadas como: insuficiente, precária, satisfatória e ótima. O projeto foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade de Fortaleza - UNIFOR e recebeu financiamento da FUNCAP/CNPq. Na classificação geral, encontrou-se que aproximadamente metade (47,2%) das unidades recebeu conceito precário ou insatisfatório, sendo a SER I (92,3%) e a SER V (66,7%) aquelas que alcançaram os maiores percentuais dentro dessa faixa de classificação Os componentes Estrutura Física, Recursos Materiais, Recursos Humanos e Processo Organizacional seguiram essa mesma tendência, sendo Recursos Humanos e Processo Organizacional os que obtiveram o menor (33,7%) e o maior (49,4%) percentual, respectivamente. Em relação à Estrutura Física, destaca-se a ausência de sala de coleta de sangue como o maior entrave, e, nos Recursos Materiais, a falta de medicamentos necessários ao atendimento da anafilaxia. Em Recursos Humanos, evidenciou-se o baixo índice de profissionais com capacitação em sífilis (21,3%) e anafilaxia (5,6%). A avaliação do Processo Organizacional apontou que o tempo de retorno dos exames, em geral, é igual ou superior a 30 dias. Enfatiza-se que apenas 16,9% das unidades aplicam a penicilina em gestantes. O controle da SC passa necessariamente pelas ações desenvolvidas nesse nível de atenção, considerando ser a porta de entrada do sistema de saúde. Acredita-se, portanto, que o maior entrave para o controle da SC resida no processo de trabalho, indicando a necessidade de uma melhor organização dos serviços. Ademais, é imprescindível uma reflexão sobre o encaminhamento das gestantes para um serviço de referência unicamente para a aplicação da penicilina. A prevenção e o controle da SC passam pela obrigatoriedade de se encarar a gestante como uma prioridade e pela adoção de medidas concretas e mais eficazes que, de fato, possibilitem a prevenção e controle da sífilis congênita.
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The occurrence of cases of syphilis in children whose mothers took the prenatal treatment points to the need for reflection concerning the quality of the assistance provided for the control of congenital syphilis. Considering that the early diagnosis and the timely treatment of the infected pregnant...
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The occurrence of cases of syphilis in children whose mothers took the prenatal treatment points to the need for reflection concerning the quality of the assistance provided for the control of congenital syphilis. Considering that the early diagnosis and the timely treatment of the infected pregnant woman and her sexual partner(s) are the effective prevention measures, it is necessary to guarantee the appropriate infrastructure for the running Basic Health Units (UBS), with the availability of adequate equipment, trained human resources and sufficient supplies for the assistance provided. The goal of this study was to evaluate the structure of the basic health units and aspects of the work process of the professionals to develop prevention actions and control of congenital syphilis in Fortaleza, Ceará. The research is evaluative and has a quantitative approach. It was developed between July and October in 89 UBS's in the
city. The following activities were undertaken in order to collect the necessary data for the analysis: definition of the elements of interest for the quantification of the attendance units; prioritization of the evaluation using the method called Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP); determination of the representative factors of each component; classification of the units researched defining ranking criteria. The information obtained was punctuated and classified as: insufficient, precarious, satisfactory and excellent. The project was approved by the Ethics in Research Committee from the University of Fortaleza - UNIFOR and received financing from FUNCAP/CNPq. In the general classification, it was found that approximately half (47.2%) of the units were classified as precarious or unsatisfactory, where the SER I (92.3%) and the SER V (66.7%) were the ones that reached the highest percentages within the classification zone. The components Physical Structure, Material Resources, Human Resources and Organizational Process followed this same tendency, where Human Resources and Organizational Process received the lowest (33.7%) and the highest (49.4%) respectively.
Regarding the Physical Structure, the lack of rooms for blood extraction stands out. The main setback regarding Material Resources is the lack of necessary medication for the treatment of anaphylaxis. In Human Resources a low rate of professionals trained in syphilis treatment was evidenced (21.3%) and in anaphylaxis (5.6%). The evaluation of the Organizational Process indicates that the time of return of the exams, in general, is equal to or superior than 30 days. It is emphasized that only 16.9% of the units apply penicillin to pregnant women. The control of CS goes, mandatorily, through the actions developed in this level of attention, considered to be the entrance way of the health system. It is therefore believed that the main obstacle regarding the control of CS lies in the work process, indicating the need for an improved organization of the services provided. Moreover, a reflection regarding the forwarding of pregnant women to a service of reference solely for the application of penicillin is indispensible. The prevention and control of the CS pass by the obligation of dealing with a
pregnant woman as priority for the adoption of concrete and more efficient measures that, as a fact, enable the prevention and control of the congenital syphilis. Ver menos
city. The following activities were undertaken in order to collect the necessary data for the analysis: definition of the elements of interest for the quantification of the attendance units; prioritization of the evaluation using the method called Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP); determination of the representative factors of each component; classification of the units researched defining ranking criteria. The information obtained was punctuated and classified as: insufficient, precarious, satisfactory and excellent. The project was approved by the Ethics in Research Committee from the University of Fortaleza - UNIFOR and received financing from FUNCAP/CNPq. In the general classification, it was found that approximately half (47.2%) of the units were classified as precarious or unsatisfactory, where the SER I (92.3%) and the SER V (66.7%) were the ones that reached the highest percentages within the classification zone. The components Physical Structure, Material Resources, Human Resources and Organizational Process followed this same tendency, where Human Resources and Organizational Process received the lowest (33.7%) and the highest (49.4%) respectively.
Regarding the Physical Structure, the lack of rooms for blood extraction stands out. The main setback regarding Material Resources is the lack of necessary medication for the treatment of anaphylaxis. In Human Resources a low rate of professionals trained in syphilis treatment was evidenced (21.3%) and in anaphylaxis (5.6%). The evaluation of the Organizational Process indicates that the time of return of the exams, in general, is equal to or superior than 30 days. It is emphasized that only 16.9% of the units apply penicillin to pregnant women. The control of CS goes, mandatorily, through the actions developed in this level of attention, considered to be the entrance way of the health system. It is therefore believed that the main obstacle regarding the control of CS lies in the work process, indicating the need for an improved organization of the services provided. Moreover, a reflection regarding the forwarding of pregnant women to a service of reference solely for the application of penicillin is indispensible. The prevention and control of the CS pass by the obligation of dealing with a
pregnant woman as priority for the adoption of concrete and more efficient measures that, as a fact, enable the prevention and control of the congenital syphilis. Ver menos
Disponibilidade forma física: Existe obra impressa de código : 89633
Barros, Valeria Lima de
Autor
Araújo, Maria Alix Leite
Orientador
Araújo, Maria Alix Leite
Banca examinadora
Santiago, Silvia Maria
Banca examinadora
Moura, Heber José de
Banca examinadora
Gondim, Ana Paula Soares
Banca examinadora
Universidade de Fortaleza. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva
Dissertação (mestrado)