Dor aguda e crônica pós-operatória: conhecimento de anestesiologistas e cirurgiões/cirurgiãs sobre sua definição e prevenção [Digital]
Dissertação
Português
616.8-009.7-036.1
Fortaleza, 2023.
46f.
Introdução: A dor crônica pós-operatória (DPO) pode ser descrita como dor que persiste por 2 ou mais meses após a cirurgia, desde que outras causas tenham sido excluídas. A dor deixa de ser um sintoma de uma doença subjacente, mas sim uma doença em si que precisa ser compreendida e tratada...
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Introdução: A dor crônica pós-operatória (DPO) pode ser descrita como dor que persiste por 2 ou mais meses após a cirurgia, desde que outras causas tenham sido excluídas. A dor deixa de ser um sintoma de uma doença subjacente, mas sim uma doença em si que precisa ser compreendida e tratada adequadamente. Existem poucos estudos sobre o conhecimento básico na formação dos profissionais que tratam de dor e um número menor ainda quando focamos em dor crônica pós-operatória. Objetivo: Identificar se há treinamento adequado dos profissionais médicos e médicas que lidam com a dor pós-operatória em sua prática clínica. Metodologia: A amostra foi composta por 109 profissionais das áreas de anestesiologia e cirurgia que responderam a um questionário contendo 22 questões práticas e teóricas sobre o tema, utilizando uma adaptação de um questionário já validado. Resultados: Parece haver uma lacuna no treinamento da maioria do(a)s participantes sobre o manejo da dor pós-operatória, pois a maioria do(a)s cirurgiões/cirurgiãs e anestesiologistas afirmou ter adquirido conhecimento sobre avaliação e manejo da dor após a graduação (p=0,013). O presente estudo também identificou uma deficiência no conhecimento básico sobre dor, visto que quase metade do(a)s cirurgiões/cirurgiãs respondeu incorretamente quando questionados sobre a definição de dor aguda (p<0,001). Conclusão: Verifica-se a necessidade de reavaliar o assunto nos currículos médicos para o(a)s futuro(a)s profissionais que atuarão nessa área.
Palavras-chave: dor aguda pós-operatória; dor crônica pós-operatória; manejo; médico(a)s. Ver menos
Palavras-chave: dor aguda pós-operatória; dor crônica pós-operatória; manejo; médico(a)s. Ver menos
BACKGROUND: Chronic postoperative pain (CPP) may be described as pain that
persists for 2 or more months after surgery, as long as other causes have been
excluded. In this context, pain is no longer a symptom of an underlying disease, but
rather an illness itself that needs proper understanding... Ver mais BACKGROUND: Chronic postoperative pain (CPP) may be described as pain that
persists for 2 or more months after surgery, as long as other causes have been
excluded. In this context, pain is no longer a symptom of an underlying disease, but
rather an illness itself that needs proper understanding and management. There are
very few studies on the basic knowledge in the education of pain management
professionals and even fewer when we focus on chronic postoperative pain.
OBJECTIVES: The objective of the present study is to identify whether there is
adequate training by the professionals who manage postoperative pain in their clinical
practice. METHODS: The sample consistedof 109 individuals who answered a quick
survey with 22 practical and theoreticalquestions about the theme, using an adaptation
of an already validated questionnaire. RESULTS: There seems to be a gap in the
training of most participants concerning the management of postoperative pain, as the
majority of both surgeons and anesthesiologists said they acquired their knowledge of
pain assessment and management after graduating (p=0.013). The present study also
identified a deficiency in basic knowledge regarding pain, seen as nearly half of the
surgeons answered incorrectly when asked what the definition of acute pain is
(p<0.001). CONCLUSIONS: There is a need to reassess the subject in medical
curricula for future professionals who will work in this area.
Keywords: chronic postoperative pain; acute postoperative pain; evaluation of
research programs and research tools. Ver menos
persists for 2 or more months after surgery, as long as other causes have been
excluded. In this context, pain is no longer a symptom of an underlying disease, but
rather an illness itself that needs proper understanding... Ver mais BACKGROUND: Chronic postoperative pain (CPP) may be described as pain that
persists for 2 or more months after surgery, as long as other causes have been
excluded. In this context, pain is no longer a symptom of an underlying disease, but
rather an illness itself that needs proper understanding and management. There are
very few studies on the basic knowledge in the education of pain management
professionals and even fewer when we focus on chronic postoperative pain.
OBJECTIVES: The objective of the present study is to identify whether there is
adequate training by the professionals who manage postoperative pain in their clinical
practice. METHODS: The sample consistedof 109 individuals who answered a quick
survey with 22 practical and theoreticalquestions about the theme, using an adaptation
of an already validated questionnaire. RESULTS: There seems to be a gap in the
training of most participants concerning the management of postoperative pain, as the
majority of both surgeons and anesthesiologists said they acquired their knowledge of
pain assessment and management after graduating (p=0.013). The present study also
identified a deficiency in basic knowledge regarding pain, seen as nearly half of the
surgeons answered incorrectly when asked what the definition of acute pain is
(p<0.001). CONCLUSIONS: There is a need to reassess the subject in medical
curricula for future professionals who will work in this area.
Keywords: chronic postoperative pain; acute postoperative pain; evaluation of
research programs and research tools. Ver menos
Sampaio, Ivna Silveira
Autor
Barros, Adriana Rolim Campos
Orientador
Rolim, Dionne Bezerra
Banca examinadora
Vieira, Luiza Jane Eyre de Souza
Banca examinadora
Universidade de Fortaleza. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Médicas
Dissertação (mestrado)